Amaseli e-ultra capacitor e-φ46mm angu-4.2V 8Ah HUC hybrid
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Ukuze kulungiswe ukushiyeka kokuphepha kwebhethri le-lithium-ion, ukusebenza kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa, i-hybrid ultra-capacitor (HUC) ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-supercapacitor ngokwesayensi nangokuphelele kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium-ion (umklamo ohambisanayo ngempuphu), futhi ikhombisa izici zamandla aphezulu ze-EDLC kanye nezici zamandla aphezulu zebhethri le-lithium-ion. Izinto ezilungiselelwe yi-GMCC kanye nezinhlelo ze-electrochemical, futhi yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokushisela i-laser yendlebe yonke ukuze kufezwe ukumelana kwangaphakathi okuphansi kakhulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu, kanye nezinzuzo zokuklama isakhiwo sokuphathwa nokuphepha kokushisa; Ngokusekelwe ezicini zangaphandle zokushaja okuqondile kanye nejika lokukhipha, i-SOC kanye nokuphathwa kokulawula ukushaja kanye nokukhipha kunembile kakhulu. Ngokulungisa umthamo wobuso kanye nesilinganiso se-N/P, amandla amahle nangalungile alungiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukuvela kwe-lithium engemihle, futhi iseli lebhethri liphephile kakhulu enqubweni yokushaja. Iseli le-6Ah HUC lingasetshenziswa ku-12V cranking, i-12V ADAS backup, i-48V MHEV, i-High Voltage HEV, i-FCEV, kanye nezinye izimakethe zezimoto.
Ithebula 1 Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe ayinhloko e-HUC (C46W-4R2-0008)
| Into | Okujwayelekile | Inothi | |
| 1 Amandla Alinganisiwe | ≧8 Ah | @25℃,1C Ukukhishwa | |
| 2 I-voltage ephakathi | 3.7 V | ||
| 3 Ukumelana kwangaphakathi | ≤0.8 mΩ | @25℃，50%SOC，1kHz AC | |
| 4 I-voltage yokuvala ukushaja | 4.20 V | ||
| 5 I-voltage yokuvala ukukhishwa | 2.80 V | @25℃ | |
| 6 Ukushaja okuqhubekayo okuphezulu | 160A | ||
| Ishaja yamanje engu-7 Max 10s | 320 A | @25℃, 50%SOC | |
| 8 Ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kwamanje | 160 A | ||
| Ukukhishwa kwamanje kwe-9 Max 10s | 450 A | @25℃, 50%SOC | |
| Isisindo esingu-10 | 315±10 g | ||
| 11 Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza | Inkokhelo | -35~+55 ℃ | |
| Ukukhishwa | -40~+60 ℃ | ||
| 12 Izinga lokushisa lokugcina | Inyanga eyodwa | -40~+60℃ | 50% SOC, shaja kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 |
| Izinyanga ezi-6 | -40~+50℃ | 50% SOC, shaja kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 | |
Ukubukeka kanye nobukhulu
4.1 Ubukhulu bomngcele
Ubukhulu bomngcele we-HUC buboniswe kuMfanekiso 1
Ububanzi:
45.6 mm (25±2℃)
Ukuphakama:
94.6 mm (25±2℃)
4.2 Ukubukeka
Ukuhlanza ubuso, akukho ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte,
akukho ukuklwebheka okusobala kanye nomonakalo womshini,
akukho ukuguquguquka, futhi akukho okunye ukushiyeka okubonakalayo.
Umfanekiso 1
Ukusebenza
★Yenza zonke izivivinyo nge-HUC ngokuxhumana okuhle nethuluzi lokuhlola.
5.1 Isimo sokuhlola esijwayelekile
I-HUC yokuhlola kumele ibe yintsha (isikhathi sokulethwa singaphansi kwenyanga eyi-1), futhi ayikaze ikhokhiswe/ikhishwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwemijikelezo emi-5. Izimo zokuhlola ekuchazweni komkhiqizo ngaphandle kwezinye izidingo ezikhethekile zingama-25±2℃ kanye nama-65±2%RH. Izinga lokushisa legumbi lingama-25±2℃ ekuchazweni.
5.2 Izinga lemishini yokuhlola
(1) Ukunemba kwemishini yokulinganisa kufanele kube ngu-≥ 0.01 mm.
(2) Ukunemba kwe-multimeter ukukala i-voltage kanye nomsinga akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinga elingu-0.5, futhi ukumelana kwangaphakathi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10kΩ/V.
(3) Isimiso sokulinganisa sangaphakathi sokuhlola ukumelana kufanele sibe yindlela ye-AC impedance (1kHz LCR).
(4) Ukunemba kwamanje kohlelo lokuhlola iseli kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-±0.1%, ukunemba kwe-voltage engaguquki kufanele kube ngu-±0.5%, futhi ukunemba kwesikhathi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-±0.1%.
(5) Ukunemba kwemishini yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-±0.5℃.
5.3 Inkokhelo ejwayelekile
Indlela yokushaja ingukushaja kwamanje okungaguquki bese kuba ukushaja kwe-voltage okungaguquki ku-25±2℃. Ugesi wokushaja kwamanje okungaguquki ngu-1I1(A), i-voltage yokushaja i-voltage engaguquki ingu-4.2V. Futhi lapho ugesi onqamulayo wehla uye ku-0.05I1(A) ngesikhathi sokushaja i-voltage engaguquki, ukushaja kungaqedwa, bese iseli kufanele lime ihora eli-1.
5.4 Isikhathi seshelufu
Uma kungekho mfuneko ekhethekile, isikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha i-HUC singamaminithi angu-60.
5.5 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuqala
Izinto ezithile zokuhlola kanye nezindinganiso ziboniswe kuThebula 2
| Inombolo | Into | Uhlelo lokuhlola | Okujwayelekile |
| 1 | Ukubukeka kanye nobukhulu | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kanye ne-vernier caliper | Akukho ukuklwebheka okusobala, akukho ukuguquguquka, akukho ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte. Ubukhulu ekudwebeni. |
| 2 | Isisindo | Ibhalansi yokuhlaziya | 315±10g |
| 3 | I-voltage yesekethe evulekile | Kala i-voltage ye-open-circuit zingakapheli ihora eli-1 ngemuva kokushaja ngokuya ngo-5.3 | ≥4.150V |
| 4 | Umthamo wokukhipha okujwayelekile | Ukushaja ku-2.8V ngogesi ongu-1 I1(A) kungakapheli ihora eli-1 ngemuva kokushaja ngokuya ngo-5.3, kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. Umjikelezo ongenhla ungaphindaphindwa izikhathi ezi-5. Uma ububanzi bemiphumela yokuhlolwa emithathu elandelanayo bungaphansi kuka-3%, ukuhlolwa kungaqedwa kusenesikhathi futhi isilinganiso semiphumela emithathu yokuhlolwa singathathwa. | 1 I1(A) umthamo ≥ umthamo ojwayelekile |
| 5 | Ishaja ephezulu yamanje | Ukushaja ku-2.8V ku-1 I1(A) ngemva kokushaja ngokuya ngo-5.3, kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. Ukushaja kwamanje okungaguquki ku-n I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ingu-4.2V, bese kuba yi-voltage engaguquki ku-4.2V kuze kube yilapho i-current yehla iye ku-0.05 I1(A). 50%SOC: Ukushaja ku-1I1(A) amahora angu-0.5 ngemva kokushaja ngokuya ngo-5.3, ukushaja kwamanje okungaguquki ku-n I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ingu-4.2V | 20 I1(A) (ukushaja/ukukhipha okuqhubekayo)40 I1(A)(10s,50%SOC) |
| 6 | Ukukhishwa kwamanje okuphezulu | Ukushaja ku-2.8V ku-1 I1(A) ngemva kokushaja ngokuya ngo-5.3, kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. Ukushaja ku-1I1(A) bese kukhishwa ku-2.8V ku-n I1(A). 50%SOC: ukushaja ku-1I1(A) amahora angu-0.5 ngemva kokushaja ngokuya ngo-5.3, ukushaja ku-n I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ifinyelela ku-2.8V. | 20 I1(A) (ukushaja/ukukhipha okuqhubekayo)50 I1(A)(10s,50%SOC) |
| 7 | Impilo yomjikelezo wokushaja/wokukhipha | Ukushaja: ngokusho kokukhishwa okungu-5.3: ukushaja ku-1I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ingu-2.8VC. Ukushaja izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-5000, kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. | Umthamo ongaphezulu≥80% umthamo ojwayelekile noma amandla adlulayo ≥0.5MWh |
| 8 | Amandla okugcina ishaja | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, yima endaweni evulekile ku-25±2℃ amahora angu-30, bese ukhipha amandla kagesi angaguquki ku-1 I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ingu-2.8V kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, yima ekhabetheni lokushisa eliphezulu ku-60±2℃ amahora angu-7, bese ukhipha ku-1 I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ingu-2.8V ngemva kokuma endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi amahora angu-5 kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. | Umthamo ≥90% umthamo ojwayelekile |
| 9 | Amandla okushisa aphezulu | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, yima ekhabetheni lokushisa eliphezulu ku-60±2℃ amahora ama-5, bese ukhipha ku-1 I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ifinyelela ku-2.8V kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. | Umthamo ≥95% umthamo ojwayelekile |
| 10 | Amandla okushisa aphansi | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, yima ekhabetheni lokushisa eliphansi ku--20±2℃ amahora angama-20, bese ukhipha ku-1 I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage ingu-2.8V kanye nomthamo wokurekhoda. | Umthamo ≥80% umthamo ojwayelekile |
| 11 | Ukucindezela okuphansi | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, faka iseli ekhabhinethini elinomfutho ophansi, bese ulungisa ingcindezi ibe ngu-11.6kPa, izinga lokushisa lingu-25±2℃, lime amahora angu-6. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo, ukuqhuma nokuvuza |
| 12 | Isekethe emfushane | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, Xhuma izigxobo ezinhle nezimbi zeseli imizuzu eyi-10 ngesekethe yangaphandle. Ukumelana kwesekethe yangaphandle kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5mΩ. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo nokuqhuma |
| 13 | Shaja ngokweqile | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, ukushaja kwamanje okungaguquki ku-1 I1(A) kuze kube yilapho i-voltage isiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 ze-voltage yokuqeda ukushaja echazwe ku-specification noma isikhathi sokushaja sifinyelela ku-1h. Qaphela ihora eli-1h. | Akukho umlilo, ukuqhuma nokuvuza |
| 14 | Ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, khipha ku-1 I1(A) imizuzu engama-90. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo nokuqhuma |
| 15 | Ukushisa | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, faka iseli ekhabetheni lokushisa, elikhuphuka lisuka ekushiseni kwegumbi liye ku-130℃±2℃ ngesilinganiso esingu-5℃/min, bese uyeka ukufudumala ngemva kokugcina leli zinga lokushisa imizuzu engama-30. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo nokuqhuma |
| 16 | Ukwelashwa nge-acupuncture | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, Faka iseli elixhunywe ne-thermocouple ku-fume hood, bese usebenzisa inaliti yensimbi engamelani nokushisa okuphezulu engu-Φ5.0~Φ8.0mm (i-engeli yekhoni yesihloko senaliti ingu-45°~60°, kanti ubuso benaliti bubushelelezi, abunawo umhlwa, ungqimba lwe-oxide kanye nokungcola kukawoyela), ngesivinini esingu-25±5 mm/s, ungene usuka ohlangothini oluqondile kuya kupuleti le-electrode leseli, indawo yokungena kufanele ibe seduze nesikhungo sejometri sobuso obubhoboziwe, futhi inaliti yensimbi ihlala esiseleni. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo nokuqhuma |
| 17 | Ukukhipha | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, Cindezela ipuleti ngomzimba oyisilinda esincane onobubanzi obungu-75mm nobude obungaphezu kobukhulu beseli, bese ufaka ingcindezi eqondile ohlangothini lwepuleti yeseli ngesivinini esingu-5±1 mm/s. Uma i-voltage ifinyelela ku-0V noma ukuguqulwa kufinyelela ku-30% noma yeka ngemva kokuba amandla okukhipha efinyelele ku-200kN. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo nokuqhuma |
| 18 | Ikwindla | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, ama-terminal amahle nangalungile eseli awela phansi phansi kukhonkolo kusukela ekuphakameni okungu-1.5m. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo, ukuqhuma nokuvuza |
| 19 | Ukucwiliswa emanzini olwandle | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, faka iseli licwiliswe ku-3.5 wt%NaCl (ukulingisa ukwakheka kwamanzi olwandle ekushiseni okuvamile) amahora ama-2, futhi ukujula kwamanzi kufanele kube ngaphezu kweseli ngokuphelele. | Akukho umlilo nokuqhuma |
| 20 | Umjikelezo wokushisa | Ngemva kokushaja ngokusho kuka-5.3, faka iseli ekhabetheni lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa lilungiswa ngokuya ngemfuneko eku-6.2.10 ye-GB/T31485-2015, bese ujikeleza izikhathi ezi-5. Qaphela ihora eli-1. | Akukho umlilo nokuqhuma |
6.1 Inkokhelo
a) Ukushaja ngokweqile akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele futhi i-voltage yokushaja akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-4.3V.
b) Akukho ukushaja okuphindiwe.
c) 15℃-35℃ izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lokushaja, futhi alifaneleki ukushaja isikhathi eside ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15℃.
6.2 Ukukhishwa
a) I-short circuit ayivunyelwe.
b) I-voltage yokukhipha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-1.8V.
c) 15℃-35℃ izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lokukhipha ishaja, futhi alifaneleki ukushaja isikhathi eside ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-35℃.
6.3 Gcina iseli kude nezingane.
6.4 Isitoreji kanye nokusetshenziswa
a) Ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi esifushane (kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa), iseli kufanele libekwe endaweni ehlanzekile enomswakama ongaphansi kuka-65% RH kanye nokushisa okungu- -40℃~60℃. Gcina isimo sokushaja kweseli singama-50%SOC.
b) Ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside (zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-6), iseli kufanele libekwe endaweni ehlanzekile enomswakama ongaphansi kuka-65% RH kanye nokushisa okungu- -40℃~50℃. Gcina isimo sokushaja kweseli singama-50% SOC.
c) Shaja kabusha kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3
7 Isexwayiso
7.1 Ungafudumali, ushintshe noma uhlukanise iseli okuyingozi kakhulu futhi okungabangela ukuthi iseli libambe umlilo, lishise ngokweqile, livuza i-electrolyte bese liqhuma, njll.
7.2 Ungalivezi iseli ekushiseni okukhulu noma emlilweni, futhi ungalibeki iseli elangeni eliqondile.
7.3 Ungaxhumani kahle phakathi kweseli nensimbi yezinye izintambo, okuzoholela ekushayweni kwe-circuit futhi kungabangela ukuthi iseli lisha noma liqhume.
7.4 Ungasebenzisi izinti ezinhle nezimbi ezibheke phansi.
7.5 Ungacwilisi iseli emanzini olwandle noma emanzini, futhi Ungalenzi libe yi-hygroscopic.
7.6 Ungenzi iseli lithwale umthelela omkhulu wemishini.
7.7 Ungashiseli ngqo iseli, ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuguquka kwezingxenye zeseli (njengezinhlayiya), okuzoholela ekuvuvukeni kweseli, ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte nokuqhuma.
7.8 Ungasebenzisi iseli elicindezelwe, eliwile, elifinyeziwe, elivuzayo kanye nelinenkinga.
7.9 Ungaxhumani ngqo namagobolondo phakathi kwamaseli noma uwaxhume ukuze wakhe indlela edlula kumqhubi ngesikhathi usebenzisa.
7.10 Iseli kufanele ligcinwe futhi lisetshenziswe kude nogesi ongashintshi.
7.11 Ungasebenzisi iseli kanye nelinye iseli eliyinhloko noma iseli lesibili. Ungasebenzisi amaseli amaphakheji ahlukene, amamodeli noma ezinye izinhlobo ndawonye.
7.12 Uma iseli libonakala lishisa ngokushesha, linephunga, lishintsha umbala, liguquguquka, noma lishintsha ezinye izindlela zokusabela uma ulisebenzisa, sicela uyeke ngokushesha bese welapha ngokufanele.
7.13 Uma i-electrolyte ivuza esikhumbeni noma ezingutsheni, sicela uphuze amanzi ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukungakhululeki kwesikhumba.
8 Ezokuthutha
8.1 Iseli kufanele ligcine isimo sokushaja esingu-50% SCO, futhi ligwenywe ekudlidlizeni okukhulu, ekushayweni, ekushiseni nasekumanzisweni.
9 Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi
9.1 Uma udinga ukusebenzisa noma ukusebenzisa iseli ezimweni ezingezona ezibekiwe, sicela uxhumane nathi.
Ngeke sithwale noma yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo ngengozi ebangelwe ukusebenzisa iseli ngaphandle kwezimo ezichazwe kuncazelo.
9.2 Ngeke sithwale noma yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo ngezinkinga ezibangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kweseli nesekethe, iphakethe leseli kanye neshaja.
9.3 Amaseli anephutha akhiqizwa amakhasimende ngesikhathi sokupakisha amaseli ngemva kokuthunyelwa awamboziwe yisiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.
10 Ubukhulu beseli
